Henny Penny Farmette

If you are lucky enough to live in an area where gardening can be done through spring, summer, and fall, September is the time to start looking in local nurseries for plants that grow in cooler weather. Here are some tips to get a quick start on fall planting of cool season crops, including brassicas, root crops, vegetables, and herbs.

Keep in mind that all new seedlings require well-drained soil. For leafy Brassicas, incorporate some agricultural lime into the soil to get them off to a good start. For leafy plants like Swiss chard, make sure to plant in full sun in soil that is rich in humus and well draining.

If you are planting broccoli, cabbage, or other brassica crops that attract aphids, plant some sweet alyssum. The tiny flowers attract syrphid flies, whose larvae consume the invading aphids.

Suitable for autumn planting:

1. Brassicas (bok choy, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, Chinese cabbage, Napa cabbage, Savoy cabbage, cauliflower, kohlrabi or German turnip)
2. Root crops (turnips, radishes, beets, carrots, and rutabagas)
3. Leafy Brassicas (arugula, collards, horseradish, kale, mustard greens,spinach, wasabi, watercress)
4. Cool season vegetables (broad or Fava beans, celery, garlic, leeks, peas, scallions or spring onions, Swiss chard)
5. Herbs (borage, chives, chicory, cilantro/coriander, chamomile, chervil, dill, fennel, mint, oregano, parsley, rosemary, and sage)

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See, https://www.amazon.com/s?k=Book%2BMeera+Lester&ref=nav_bb_sb

French sugar pumpkins are small to mid-size–perfect for pies

This time of year the French sugar pumpkins, persimmons and pomegranates are ready to harvest and that means it’s also time to plant cool season crops.

My summer onions formed large bulbs that I have already harvested; it’s time to replace them with bunching onions

Yesterday I turned the dirt in one of my large planting boxes, added in some aged manure and other soil amendments, and planted  red and yellow onions for soups and salads during the fall and winter. I harvested seed from my summer onions and during the winter months will grow the seed in flats for spring planting.

The cool days ahead are perfect soup days and that means carrots, fennel, cilantro, cauliflower, potatoes, and bok choy will also find a place in my fall and winter garden.

In other raised beds and boxes, I’m planting heirloom lettuces, radishes, and spinach. These traditional salad ingredients are best grown during the fall or early spring as hot weather tends to make them bolt.

The lettuces are already easy to grow in boxes with good soil

The pumpkins are ready for pie-making and Halloween carving. The persimmons are perfect for custards or for eating fresh when absolutely ripe (otherwise, the fruits are so tart they will make you pucker). And those lovely red pomegranate seeds are delicious eaten raw or tossed into salads.

For a list of Northern California cool seasons vegetables, check out Sunset Magazine’s edible gardening guide at http://www.sunset.com/garden/garden-basics/cool-season-crops-00400000042441/. If you plant to purchase seed f0r your own cool season garden, I urge you to choose non-genetically modified  and open-pollinated seeds so that you can harvest.

Edible flowers make ordinary butter beautiful

Picture a red nasturtium or peppery-tasting marigold displayed around a mound of lemony-yellow butter. Or, imagine the beauty of a handful of sugared purple violets or red rose petals, sans the sour petal base, crowning an iced picnic cake.

During bygone eras when the Romans ruled the world or Queen Victoria reigned during the age named for her, flowers weren’t just for bouquets on the table, they formed an integral part of the food that was consumed.

Many flowers and seeds are poisonous, so it is imperative that you correctly identify any flower or plant you plan to eat or use on food. Also, make sure you are not allergic to the plant before integrating its blooms into your diet.

What flowers are growing in your garden that you could use in your culinary endeavors?

Several edible florals include the blossoms of herbs such as lavender, dill, garlic chive, coriander, basil, bee balm, marjoram, oregano, anise hyssop, winter savory, summer savory, sage, and mint. Also edible are the flowers of certain varieties of pumpkins, squash, cauliflower, scarlet runner bean, radish, sweet garden pea, and fennel.

Consider also the delicate blooms of society garlic, dianthus, pansy, signet marigold, red clover, African marigold, plum, scented geranium (rose, lemon). You can candy the blossoms of apple and crabapple, but the seeds are poisonous.

Lemon and orange tree blossoms are fragrant, lovely, and tasty

Some blooms, such as hibiscus (China rose), mint, rose, and chamomile are used to flavor teas. Lemon blossoms will have a slightly bitter taste whereas orange blossoms are sweet but both are lovely floating in crystal bowls of punch.

Research your chosen plant and correctly identify it before using it in any food preparation. See, http://www.extension.iastate.edu/publications/rg302.pdf

Also see, http://www.ext.colostate.edu/pubs/garden/07237.html